When Can I Use Chord Tones in My Bassline? Since playing true chords (several notes at once) with the low notes of the bass can sound muddy, bass players instead play the individual chord tones one at a time to define the harmony of a song or chord progression. For example, the chord tones of a C major triad are the individual notes C, E, and G anywhere you can find them. For example, C, E, and G played at the same time creates a C major triad.Ĭhord tones are the individual notes which make up a chord. What Are Chords and Chord Tones, Again?Ī chord is defined as three or more notes played simultaneously. Let's start with the foundation: using chord tones in basslines. In the next few lessons I will take the same tracks in a few styles and show you how you might create a bassline applying chord tones, scale tones, and chromatic tones. There are three types of notes from which to choose (chord, scale, and chromatic), and where you place them rhythmically helps support or upset the harmony bass players are responsible for defining. You also now know how to construct any type of 7th chord so work through them in all 12 keys.So far in this lesson block we've looked at the note choice pyramid and the concept of rhythmic weight. Now that you have a clear understanding of the different type of 7th chords, you won't be confused the next time that you're learning a song or someone is referring to a specific 7th chord. Here's a few other examples of minor-Major 7 chords: It sounds quite odd and like I said earlier, it's an uncommonly used chord in pop music but is more common in jazz. In writing it's often notated as "m/M7 or min/Maj7". The minor-Major 7 chord is referred to as exactly that. There's another very rare creature that's not common but actually exists in the realm of 7th chords and that's the minor Major 7 chord. This creates a minor 7 chord.īe aware that minor 7 chords look different in chords that have different combinations of black and white keys. The concept of the flatted 7th of course is the same as we've already covered. The flatted 7th can also be added to a minor chord. You can also find them in minor chords as well. Major chords aren't the only chords where you'll find these two types of 7th tones. You'll instinctively know them in every key. After you become familiar with Major 7th tones, you won't have to locate them. Just to recap, find the Major 7th tone a half step below the root and play it an octave higher. How about this one? That's right, it's G sharp. Of course, this works with all Major 7th tones.Ĭan you find the Major 7th tone of this chord? By definition it's played an octave higher. Locate the note that's a half step below it and you've found the Major 7th tone. It's also a great substitution for a plain Major triad.Įven though you can find the 7th tone in a Major key of music by counting up the key like I've shown you, there's a faster way to determine where the Major 7th is.įirst, find the root of the chord you wish to build a Major 7 chord upon. Another way to describe it, is that it's very consonant. Play this chord on your piano or keyboard and you'll notice that it has very a smooth texture. Therefore, adding this tone to a C Major triad creates a Major 7th chord. Since this note naturally exists in the Major key, it's referred to as a Major 7th. As you can see with the key of C Major, the 7th tone is B. The best way to approach the explanation of 7th chords is to look at the numbered tones of a Major key of music. This can be confusing if you're more at the beginner level of learning. In case you're not familiar, there are two different types of 7th chords. One such thing that's recently come to my attention is the concept of 7th chords. More often then not, I make the mistake of assuming that aspiring piano players just know certain things about music.
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